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Pump.fun: Meme Coin Launch on Solana with Bonding Curve

Pump.fun: Meme Coin Launch on Solana with Bonding Curve

Bitaigen Research Bitaigen Research 18 min read

Pump.fun, built on Solana, enables instant creation and trading of meme tokens without coding or large capital. An on‑platform bonding curve automatically adjusts token prices in real time based on tr

Key Takeaways

  • Pump.fun is built on Solana and offers a streamlined environment that lets users quickly launch and trade new tokens, especially meme coins.
  • Token creation can be completed in just a few clicks, without writing a smart contract or committing large amounts of startup capital.
  • After launch, the token is automatically bought and sold via an on‑platform bonding curve, with the price adjusting in real time according to trading volume.
  • Once a predefined market‑cap threshold is reached, the system migrates liquidity to major decentralized exchanges and burns the corresponding LP tokens to enhance security.
Pump.fun platform homepage showing the “Create Token” button and the bonding curve

First, the Platform’s Positioning

Before Pump.fun existed, issuing a cryptocurrency usually meant mastering smart‑contract development, securing sufficient liquidity, and orchestrating complex marketing campaigns. These hurdles left most issuance opportunities in the hands of teams with technical expertise or deep pockets. Pump.fun abstracts those cumbersome steps into a visual interface; anyone with a Solana wallet can mint a token within minutes.

Why Is It Gaining Attention?

The platform’s core philosophy is “token‑issuance democratization.” Whether or not a user knows how to code or holds large amounts of capital, they simply fill in a name, symbol, description, and upload an image to generate one billion tokens. Creation fees are extremely low—typically under $2 (≈ 0.02 SOL). The token then lists on Pump.fun for immediate trading, using a unique bonding‑curve pricing model that creates organic liquidity and allows early buyers to acquire tokens at relatively low prices.

Pump.fun token‑creation page and bonding‑curve illustration
In this article we dissect Pump.fun’s core mechanisms and user workflow, revealing how the platform achieves low‑barrier token issuance on Solana. Illustrated step‑by‑step, the guide helps newcomers quickly launch a meme coin, understand the platform’s liquidity management, and learn about its post‑launch on‑chain strategy. For detailed operational steps and risk considerations, keep reading.
Pump.fun: Meme Coin Launch on Solana with Bonding Curve flowchart

Main Features of Pump.fun

  • Automatic “Graduation” Mechanism: When a token’s market cap surpasses a platform‑set threshold (e.g., $69,000), the system transfers part of the liquidity to external DEXes such as Raydium or PumpSwap and burns the associated LP tokens. This prevents founders from pulling liquidity after graduation and reduces the typical rug‑pull risk.
  • Fair Issuance: Creators do not receive a private‑sale or pre‑sale allocation; they must purchase their own token through the bonding curve just like every other user, ensuring a level playing field.
  • Fee Structure: The platform charges a modest creation fee, a 1 % swap fee on trades, and a graduation fee. Starting in May 2025, creators also receive 50 % of the fees generated by their token, further incentivizing activity.

Pump.fun (PUMP Token) and Team Overview

The Rumored PUMP Token

As of June 2025, Pump.fun had not formally released a native token. However, rumors circulate that a PUMP token is planned, with details such as:

  • Target fundraising amount of roughly $1 billion
  • Anticipated fully‑diluted valuation (FDV) of about $4 billion
  • Intent to airdrop approximately 10 % of the supply to the community

These projections have been questioned by some industry observers, who argue that the platform has already generated over $700 million from token launches and fees, making further financing appear unnecessary.

The Team Behind the Platform

Most of the founding members use pseudonyms; “Alon” is commonly cited as a co‑founder. Public filings identify the actual founders as Noah Tweedale, Alon Cohen, and Dylan Kerler. They claim the motivation for building Pump.fun was to address the high‑risk, opaque nature of the meme‑coin space. The team temporarily disabled the live‑stream feature at the end of 2024 due to content‑moderation concerns, and in June 2025 an X (Twitter) account was compromised, sparking debate over the platform’s governance transparency.

Collage of platform team members’ avatars

Investment and Revenue

By June 2025, Pump.fun had accumulated more than $700 million in revenue from token issuance fees and transaction commissions, indicating that its business model is largely self‑sustaining. PitchBook data shows the platform raised a seed round of $350,000, with investors including 6th Man Ventures, Big Brain Holdings, Mechanism Capital, Daxos Capital, and Alliance (Accelerator).

Trend chart showing Pump.fun’s cumulative revenue reaching $700 million

How It Works – A High‑Level Overview

Pump.fun employs an algorithmic model called a bonding curve to provide instant liquidity for newly minted tokens. When a user creates a token, they simply connect a Solana wallet, fill in token details, and pay a tiny fee. The system instantly mints one billion tokens and lists them for trade. The bonding‑curve formula determines the price path: the more you buy, the higher the price; the more you sell, the lower the price. Roughly 80 % of the total supply circulates along this curve, guaranteeing depth from the very first transaction.

When the token’s market cap reaches roughly $69,000, the platform automatically uses the SOL collected through the curve (approximately $12,000–$17,000 worth) to create a permanent liquidity pool on Raydium or PumpSwap, then burns the corresponding LP tokens to prevent later liquidity extraction. After this “graduation,” the token can be freely traded on public DEX markets.

Illustration of token supply and price rising along a bonding curve
Source: Bonding Curve

Complete Step‑By‑Step Guide to Creating a Token on Pump.fun

1. Prepare a Solana Wallet and SOL

  • Choose a wallet: Recommended non‑custodial options include Phantom, Solflare, etc. If you don’t already have one, create it and back up the seed phrase securely.
  • Fund the wallet: Transfer a small amount of SOL to cover the creation fee (≈ 0.02 SOL) and the gas needed for the initial purchase. Keeping 0.1–0.5 SOL on hand is advisable to avoid interruptions during later steps.

2. Visit the Pump.fun Website and Connect Your Wallet

On the homepage, click the “Connect Wallet” button in the upper‑right corner and follow the prompts to link your chosen Solana wallet.

Pump.fun homepage showing the “Connect Wallet” button in the top‑right corner

3. Initiate the Token‑Creation Process

Press the “Start New Coin” or “Create Token” button to open the token‑information form.

Pump.fun page displaying the “Start New Coin” option button

4. Fill In Basic Token Details

  • Name: The full name of the token, e.g., “My Awesome Meme Coin.”
  • Symbol: A short 3–5‑character ticker, such as “MAMC.”
  • Description: A brief statement of the token’s purpose, theme, or meme origin, optionally including links to social channels.
  • Logo/Image: Upload a clear, recognizable icon or promotional graphic to improve visual appeal.
Token creation page showing input fields for full name, ticker, and description

5. Review and Deploy

Double‑check that all information is correct. The platform will display the required fee. Confirm the transaction in your wallet; the token is minted instantly and appears on Pump.fun.

6. (Optional) Make the First Purchase of Your Own Token

After the token is live, creators can perform an initial buy‑in, typically a modest amount, to signal confidence and to keep automated bots from snatching a large portion of the supply.

7. Monitor the Bonding Curve and Graduation Mechanism

  • Bonding Curve: Token price will automatically fluctuate up or down based on buying and selling activity.
  • Graduation: Once the market cap hits the ~ $69,000 threshold, the system will automatically move part of the liquidity to external DEXes, boosting market exposure.

Risk Notice and Important Considerations

Pump.fun lowers the technical barrier to entry, but meme coins remain highly speculative assets. Token value is often driven by community hype and short‑term trading momentum, leading to potentially extreme price swings. Although the platform incorporates design elements intended to mitigate rug‑pull scenarios, participants should remain vigilant for possible fraud, market manipulation, or other risks. Conduct thorough research and limit exposure to an amount you can afford to lose.

Tax Reminder: Gains from cryptocurrency transactions may be taxable in your jurisdiction. Consult a qualified tax professional to understand your obligations, especially when converting crypto to fiat via SEPA, SWIFT, or other banking channels.

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This concludes the detailed walkthrough of “What is Pump.fun? How to create a token on Pump.fun?” For further updates on Pump.fun, stay tuned to Bitaigen’s (比特根) future coverage.

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