Overview of DePIN Deployments Across L1 and L2 Ecosystems

In the L1 and L2 ecosystems, Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN) are taking shape through increasingly diversified deployments. While Solana continues to draw significant attention, Arbitrum and Polygon are gradually becoming preferred landing spots for DePIN projects. As the industry matures, chains that specialize in decentralized infrastructure—such as IoTex, Peaq, and the AI‑focused Near and Aptos—are also expected to expand their footprints in the coming years.

This article systematically reviews the most prominent DePIN projects on mainstream L1 and L2 networks, helping readers quickly grasp the current state of each chain’s ecosystem.

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In this piece we map the latest multi‑chain DePIN landscape, covering core platforms such as Solana, Arbitrum, and Polygon, and we dissect the growth trajectories of dedicated decentralized‑infrastructure chains. By comparing these efforts, readers can swiftly capture the pulse of the sector. Subsequent sections will dive deeper into each project’s technology and ecosystem potential—stay tuned.

Solana – Leading in Node Scale

1. Helium $HNT (Wireless Hotspot Network)

A decentralized wireless hotspot system that lets participants join the network and earn tokens by sharing their bandwidth.

• Node count: 1,008,000
• Market cap: $1.127 billion (fully diluted: $1.494 billion)

2. Render $RENDER (GPU Network)

A decentralized compute platform built on idle GPUs; users receive tokens for completing rendering tasks.

• Node count: 3,783
• Market cap: $2.349 billion (fully diluted: $3.186 billion)

3. HiveMapper $HONEY (Map Data Network)

Collects road‑level imagery via vehicle‑mounted cameras to construct a decentralized map‑data layer; contributors are rewarded with tokens.

• Node count: 153,192
• Market cap: $169 million (fully diluted: $459 million)

4. DePHY (Infrastructure Framework)

Offers a one‑stop DePIN development framework that lowers the barrier to launch new projects on Solana.

5. HajimeAI (AI Sidechain)

An AI‑focused sidechain on Solana that aims to bring multi‑agent (Multi‑Agent) capabilities onto the blockchain. Users can become nodes that provide compute power for AI inference and training.

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Polygon – Most Active DePIN Hub

1. DIMO (Vehicle Sensors)

A decentralized automotive data network where vehicle owners can create and share verified data streams, earning tokens in return.

• Node count: 109,205
• Market cap: $32.9 million (fully diluted: $139 million)

2. WIFI Map $WIFI (Wi‑Fi Hotspots)

A hotspot‑sharing platform modeled after the Web2 “Wi‑Fi key” concept; participants earn tokens by contributing Wi‑Fi signals.

• Node count: 15,000,000
• Market cap: $11.13 million (fully diluted: $36.27 million)

3. Geodnet $GEOD (Geospatial Data Network)

A geodata network built on rooftop GNSS antennas, suitable for agriculture, transportation, and other use cases.

• Node count: 8,719
• Market cap: $20.77 million (fully diluted: $141 million)

These Polygon‑based projects enjoy backing from well‑known institutional players such as Pantera Capital and VanEck.

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Ethereum – Rich Variety of dApp Types

1. ORA (AI Oracle)

A verifiable AI oracle currently developing opML, which will allow AI models to be migrated directly onto the chain. The project has attracted investment from dao5, Polygon, Foresight Ventures, Sequoia China, Hashkey, and several other venture firms.

2. ATOR $ATOR (Wi‑Fi Network)

A DePIN‑powered Wi‑Fi network where users earn tokens by connecting to and sharing bandwidth.

• Total nodes: 3,400
• Market cap: $76.72 million (fully diluted: $95.71 million)

3. AIOZ $AIOZ (Streaming Media)

Provides end‑to‑end Web3 solutions, including decentralized storage, AI compute, streaming, and video‑on‑demand.

• Total nodes: 184,069
• Combined market cap / fully diluted market cap: $510 million

4. Janction (AI Layer‑2)

Targets small‑ and medium‑size enterprises as well as startups, offering an AI Layer‑2 that supplies traceable data inputs and a GPU network.

5. Deeper $DPR (Decentralized VPN – DPN)

A decentralized VPN network where participants earn tokens by contributing unused bandwidth.

• Total nodes: 150,000
• Fully diluted market cap: $23.47 million

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Arbitrum – Extending Traditional dApps

1. Livepeer $LPT (Video Streaming)

A veteran decentralized video‑streaming platform; nodes contribute CPU/GPU and bandwidth to provide compute services for live or on‑demand video applications.

• Node count: 100 (regular users can stake tokens under a node to earn rewards)
• Market cap / fully diluted market cap: $483 million

2. Wicrypt $WNT (Wi‑Fi)

A Wi‑Fi sharing service where users purchase dedicated hardware and earn tokens by sharing their network.

• Node count: 1,832
• Market cap: $1.49 million (fully diluted: $7.12 million)

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IoTex – Sensor‑Driven Ecosystem

1. Wayru (Wi‑Fi)

A decentralized Wi‑Fi network; users may buy dedicated devices or repurpose existing routers using WayruOS to set up nodes and earn tokens for sharing Wi‑Fi.

2. Inferix (GPU Network)

Offers a marketplace for idle GPU sharing; participants receive token rewards for providing compute cycles.

• Node count: 1,533

3. PowerPod (EV Charging Stations)

A decentralized charging‑station system for electric vehicles. Users who purchase a charging unit can share it and receive tokens (the full product has not yet launched).

4. Network3 (AI Network)

An AI compute network where contributors can provide bandwidth, compute power, or datasets to support model inference, fine‑tuning, and training. The project is currently in a testing phase.

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Peaq – Diversified Innovative Scenarios

1. Natix (Mapping)

A decentralized camera network aiming to generate a real‑time global map. Users download a dedicated camera application, capture geotagged images, and receive token rewards.

• Market cap: $19.18 million (fully diluted: $118 million)

2. Silencio (Environmental Sensors)

A worldwide noise‑monitoring network; participants measure ambient sound levels with their smartphones and earn tokens for the data they provide.

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*The above provides a panoramic snapshot of the current DePIN landscape on L1 and L2 chains. We hope it proves useful for anyone interested in decentralized infrastructure.*

Note: Crypto earnings may be subject to taxation in your local jurisdiction; please consult a qualified tax professional.

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Related Reading

• Solana DePIN Revenue $458K in April 2025 – 33% YoY Rise
• DePIN Explained: Top 10 Crypto Projects Trending in 2025
• Top DePIN Projects to Watch in the Crypto Bull Market

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